November 24, 2009
Jim Carrey vs. Mr. Magoo: A Tale of Two Christmas Carols
by Rebecca PallerA Christmas Carol never fails to get to me emotionally. What’s not to like about a mean old man who, overnight, finds his heart and becomes the nicest boss in the world? There are hundreds of films and television adaptations of the Charles Dickens novella out there, going back as far as 1908—when Charles Ogle played Scrooge in Thomas Edison’s one-reeler—and everyone has his or her favorite version, be it the classic ’51 British film with Alastair Sim or the ’92 Muppets movie with Michael Caine.
My favorite of all Christmas Carols is the one I watched with my parents and sister on our new 21-inch color TV when I was a kid—the animated Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol, which premiered on NBC on December 18, 1962, and was rebroadcast annually for the next several holiday seasons. It offered a clever, colorful (those reds! those blues! hot pink!) and amazingly faithful version of the story that our teacher had read to us in school minus a few of the characters (Scrooge’s sister Fan and nephew Fred), but it contained ever so much more: a play within a play—the myopic Quincy Magoo appearing as Scrooge in a hit New York play—with a real Broadway score by Jule Styne (whose name I knew from our original cast recording of Gypsy) and Bob Merrill. In those pre-VCR days, Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol was right up there with my other two favorite once-a-year telecasts: Peter Pan and The Wizard of Oz.
What I didn’t know at the time was that Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol was produced on a shoestring budget—$250,000 (or $1,771,523.18 in today’s dollars), according to Darrell Van Citters, an animator who has just published the book Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol: The Making of the First Animated Christmas Special. (This book, a must-read for anyone who grew up watching Magoo, is a treasure trove of fascinating anecdotes from actors and members of the creative team—plus lots of previously unseen color artwork.)
The cost of Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol wouldn’t even pay the crafts service bill to feed all the hundreds (or is it thousands?) of people who worked on Disney’s new A Christmas Carol, which opened in theaters earlier this month. The film cost about $175 million to make—not including marketing costs—and though I was never good at math, by my calculation that appears to be 100 times the “today’s dollars cost” of Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol.
How does this newest extravaganza stack up against Magoo? Well… For all the advance build-up, the 3-D, performance-capture film—written and directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Jim Carrey—is big and loud and, by unequal turns, terrifying and touching. It’s lushly cast—Gary Oldman as Bob Cratchit, Jacob Marley, and Tiny Tim; Colin Firth as Fred; Bob Hoskins as Fezziwig and Old Joe—and Carrey for the most part rises to the occasion as Scrooge (and all the Ghosts), except in one unfortunate scene when he’s called upon to use a high-pitched Alvin the Chipmunk voice.
For my taste there are way too many dizzying flying scenes (Scrooge and Ghosts), mad chase sequences (carriages careening through the streets of London, French Connection–style), and bizarre, superfluous special effects. Still, I have to confess that I love wearing 3-D glasses, and for some reason Tiny Tim’s (Ryan Ochoa) plight and inner goodness seemed even more heartbreaking than usual in “mocap.” More importantly, my teenage son—who always wants loads of color and special effects—pronounced the film “excellent” and said he’d like to read the Dickens book. Last night we watched Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol. Though he said he missed the chase scenes from the Carrey film, he thought the Styne–Merrill songs were “cool.” Maybe it will be a good holiday season after all…
On Tuesday, December 1 at 6:00 pm the Paley Center in New York will screen a newly acquired HD print of Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol, followed by a panel discussion with Darrell Van Citters, the author of the book Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol: The Making of the First Animated Christmas Special; Marie Matthews, who played the voice of Young Scrooge; and Judy Levitow, daughter of Magoo’s director Abe Levitow. The moderator will be Jack Doulin, casting director of New York Theatre Workshop.
Marie Matthews will close the evening by singing “Alone in the World,” the song that she introduced in Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol, accompanied by Mark York at the piano. Afterward, Darrell Van Citters and Ms. Matthews will be in the Paley Center lobby signing copies of Mr. Van Citters’s new book.
As a special bonus, all audience members will receive a complimentary DVD of Mister Magoo’s Christmas Carol.
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About
Rebecca Paller
Associate Curator
Before joining the Paley Center in 2000, Rebecca Paller was associate editor of Where Magazine in New York and Northern Ohio Live in Cleveland. She has written about the arts for publications including Opera News, American Theatre, Vogue, and Playbill.
Interests:Performing Arts
Contact
Rebecca Paller
rpaller@paleycenter.org
Most Recent Comments
Fascinating. Thanks for sharing the history of this wonderul programming wi...
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Oops, here is the link to the YouTube clips of the '71 Chuck Jones version. Many thanks to cartoonist Mike Lynch... http://mikelynchcartoons.blogspot.com/2007/12/chuck-jones-christmas-carol-1971.html
Becky, December 16, 2009 at 1:03 pm
Right you are, Longtimer! The success of Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol led to the development of the '64-'65 NBC series "The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo," in which he portrayed William Tell, Long John Silver, Rip Van Winkle, Dr. Watson in "Sherlock Holmes," D'Artagnan in "The Three Musketeers," Dr. Frankenstein, Cyrano, and others.
And yes, Chuck Jones was the executive producer (and Alastair Sim the voice of Scrooge) on a '71 animated version of "Christmas Carol" that, alas, has never been commercially released and is no longer aired on television. Here is a link to watching it on YouTube...
Can't wait to re-watch the Alastair Sim film on Christmas Eve--especially the part when the Spirit of Christmas Yet to Come commands Scrooge to look upon the stone.
Happy Holidays.
Becky, December 16, 2009 at 12:54 pm
Please refresh my memory, after the success of Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol wasn't there a series of half hour adaptations from literature (The Count of Monte Cristo, Treasure Island, William Tell, etc.)
Also, of all the versions I've seen, the 1951 version with Alastair Sym still stays with me, mostly because "they left in the scary bits." I think the genius of this adaptation, given all the difficulties with the clunky special effects was the way Alastair Sym convinced us how his character was being pumelled by the Ghosts visits and was being thrown around time and space torn from all his context and references.
The true climax is when the Spirit of Christmas yet to come commands Scrooge to look on the stone. Scrooge really does not know if he is in the past, the present or the future. He must intuit whose name is on the stone which is why he pleads, "are these the shadows of things that must be? Or are they only shadows of things that might be?"
Just a note in closing: the late great Chuck Jones also did an animated Christmas Carol using the illustrations from Dickens original book. Alastair Sim, I believe much older, was Scrooge again and the story was constricted to arrive within the time limit. He popped the audiences moorings to tremendous, I think, effect.
Longtimer, December 15, 2009 at 1:47 pm
Thanks for your insightful comments, Rich! You're right about "two separate mediums in two separate eras." However, I still think the Magoo Christmas Carol has much more heart and soul than the new Disney version.
Becky, December 02, 2009 at 5:13 pm
You appear to compare the recent version of A Christmas Carol produced by The Walt Disney Company to this animated version presented by UPA that was created for two separate mediums in two different eras.
The current Disney release has a lot of both good and not-so good points to it! I won’t get into everything about what was good about this feature (the faithful adaptation to the book, the special effects, etc.), or what was not-too-good about it (the rather “dark” tone for a Disney film, the special effects, etc.), but keep in mind that though ACC has been beaten to death in the media, (this title is in the public domain) the current movie version was made for a post-modern audience. The 3-D aspect about it, though amusing, didn’t help the film much at all!
The UPA animated TV special was made for a family audience created by an animation house that did produce some works that were really modern looking for its era! Granted, not all of UPA’s TV stuff was great! The seven minute Mr. Magoo shorts made for TV that were running in syndication in many markets at the time were not as good as the theatrical shorts released through Columbia Pictures. And the Dick Tracy shorts were very violent! However, they were all entertaining for what they were.
In spite of this, NBC (and its original sponsor, Timex) did present an animated special that was a bit up to those standards of the time! Not only that, it was aired in compatible color, too! Sadly, it didn’t have the same staying power as another special that the same network presented two years later; a stop motion animated piece produced by Arthur Rakin, Jr. and Jules Bass called Rudolf The Red Nosed Reindeer-originally sponsored by the household appliance division of General Electric. (Also aired in color!)
PS…I believe that back in ’62, Quincy Magoo was the official spokesman for General Electric lightbulbs, so there is a link somewhere….
Rich Borowy
Los Angeles, CA
Rich Borowy, November 25, 2009 at 6:09 pm